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Specifications:
Scale: 1:150
Size of Model: 1800 x 210 x 590mm
Size of Packing: 1900 x 280 x 480mm
Material: Fiberglass Hull, Wood deck
Drive System: 3 x 540 Engine, 3 x shaft & propellers
Power Supply: 3 x 6v 10Ah (not included)
R/C system: 2 channal Radio Controller with one Servo, one Speed
controller (80A)
Speed: 0.8M/S
Fully loaded Tonnage: 15kg
History of the Titanic
The Royal Mail Ship (RMS) Titanic was designed to be one of the
greatest achievements of an era of prosperity, confidence, and propriety
known as the Gilded Age. The transatlantic steamship business was
intensely competitive as advances were made in ship design, size
and speed. White Star Line, one of the industry leaders, focused
on size and elegance rather than just speed. In 1907, White Star
Line's managing director J. Bruce Ismay and Lord James Pirrie, chairman
of White Star Line's shipbuilder, Harland & Wolff, conceived
of three magnificent steamships that would set a new standard for
comfort, elegance, and safety. The first two were to be named Olympic
and Titanic, the latter name chosen by Ismay to convey a sense of
overwhelming size and strength. The third would be Britannic.
It took a year to design the first two ships. Construction
of Olympic started in December 1908, followed by Titanic in March
1909. The Belfast shipyards of Harland & Wolff had to be redesigned
to accommodate the immense projects, while White Star's pier in
New York City had to be lengthened to enable the ships to dock.
During the two years it took to complete Titanic's hull, publicity
about the ship's magnificence made Titanic a legend before its first
cruise. The "launch" of the completed steel hull on May
31, 1911 was heavily publicized.
The ship was then "fitted out," which involved
construction of the ship's many facilities and systems, its elaborate
woodwork, and elegant decor. As the date of Titanic's maiden voyage
approached, the completed Olympic suffered a collision and required
extensive repairs, increasing the workload at Harland & Wolff,
which was struggling to complete Titanic on schedule. Titanic's
maiden voyage was delayed from March 20 to April 10.
Titanic was a massive ship--883 feet long, 92 feet wide, and displacing
(or weighing) 52,310 long tons ( a long ton is 2240 pounds). It
was 175 feet tall from the keel to the top of the four stacks or
funnels, almost 35 feet of which was below the waterline. Titanic
was taller above the water than most urban buildings of the time!
There were three real smokestacks, with a fourth "dummy"
stack added to increase the impression of its size and power and
to vent smoke from the ship's numerous galleys. Titanic had three
huge propellers, two three-bladed ones on each side measuring 23
feet, 6 inches, and a smaller one in the center at 16 feet, 6 inches.
At the time, Titanic was the largest ever movable man-made object.
The ship was also designed to be a symbol of modern
safety technology. It had a double-hull of 1-inch thick steel plates
and a 16 water-tight compartments sealed by massive doors that could
be instantly triggered by a single electric switch on the bridge,
or even automatically by electric water-sensors. The original design
called for 32 lifeboats, but White Star Line thought the boat-deck
would look cluttered and reduced the number to 16, for a total lifeboat
capacity of 1,178. This capacity exceeded the current regulations
requiring space for 962, even though Titanic was capable of carrying
some 3,500 passengers and crew and had more than 2,200 aboard for
its maiden voyage. The press labeled the ship "unsinkable."
Titanic's accommodations were considered the most modern and luxurious
on any ocean, and included electric light and heat in every room,
electric elevators, a swimming pool, a squash court, a Turkish bath,
a gymnasium with a mechanical horse and mechanical camel to keep
riders fit, and staterooms and first-class facilities to rival the
best hotels on the Continent. First-class passengers would glide
down a six-story, glass-domed grand staircase to enjoy the finest
cuisine in the first-class dining saloon that spanned the width
of the ship. For those who desired a more intimate atmosphere, Titanic
also offered the chic Palm Court and Verandah restaurants, and the
festive Café Parisien. The liner had two musical ensembles,
rather than the standard one, and two libraries,(first- and second-class).
Even the third-class, or steerage, cabins were more luxurious than
the first-class cabins on other steamships, and boasted amenities
like indoor toilet facilities that some of Titanic's emigrant passengers
had not enjoyed in their own homes.
The ship's much-publicized maiden voyage lured British
nobility, members of American society and industrialists, as well
as many poor emigrants hoping to begin a new life in America. The
journey began at Southampton, England, at noon on April 10, 1912.
By nightfall Titanic had stopped in Cherbourg, France, to pick up
additional passengers. That evening it sailed for Queenstown, Ireland,
and at 1:30 PM on April 11, the ship headed into the Atlantic Ocean
toward New York City.
Seasoned transatlantic passengers were impressed by
the new ship. It was so massive that they barely felt the movement
of the sea at all. The huge engines were quiet and produced almost
none of the vibration common on other steamers as the ship traveled
comfortably at 22 knots ( about 25 miles per hour).
Weather was pleasant and clear, and the water temperature
was about 55° F. The winter of 1912 had been unusually mild,
and unprecedented amounts of ice had broken loose from the arctic
regions. Titanic was equipped with Marconi's new wireless telegraph
system and the two Marconi operators kept the wireless room running
24 hours a day. On Sunday, April 14, the fifth day at sea, Titanic
received five different ice-warnings, but Captain Edward Smith was
not overly concerned. The ship steamed ahead at 22 knots, and the
White Star's Managing Director J. Bruce Ismay hoped to arrive in
New York a day ahead of schedule.
On the night of April 14, 1912, wireless operator Jack Phillips
was busy sending passenger's messages to Cape Race, Newfoundland,
whence they could be relayed inland to friends and relatives. He
received a sixth ice-warning that night, but didn't realize how
close Titanic was to the position of the warning, and put that message
under a paperweight at his elbow. It never reached Captain Smith
or the officer on the bridge.
By all accounts, the night was uncommonly clear and
dark, moonless but faintly glowing with a sky full of stars. The
stars were so bright that one officer mistook the planet Jupiter,
then rising just above the horizon, for a steamship light. The sea
was unusually calm and flat, "like glass" according to
many survivors. The lack of waves made it even more difficult to
spot icebergs, since there was no telltale white water breaking
at the edges of the icebergs.
At 11:40 p.m. lookout Fred Fleet in the crow's nest
spotted an iceberg dead ahead. He notified the bridge, and First
Officer William Murdoch ordered the ship turned hard to port. He
signaled the engine room to reverse direction, full astern. The
ship turned slightly, but it was too large, was moving too fast,
and the iceberg was too close. Just seconds later, one of the greatest
maritime disasters in history began unfolding. Within hours, 705
lives were saved, but 1,502 lives were lost.
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